WHAT IS GUERRILLA MARKETING AND HOW CAN YOU APPLY IT AND BENEFIT FROM IT?
Guerrilla Marketing is a marketing strategy that
has been used effectively for decades, although it started as a strategy for
small businesses with a tight budget, large companies quickly saw the benefits
of guerrilla marketing and used tactics as well.
Any company aiming to increase sales, brand awareness, and loyalty
should add guerrilla marketing tactics to their existing strategy, keep reading
to learn more about this effective method, how it works, and how you can
operate it.
In this article we learn about:
* Define guerrilla marketing.
* History of marketing gangs.
* How it works.
* Its different types.
* Components of gang marketing.
* Benefits of guerrilla marketing.
* Strategies and tips.
* Examples to inspire your brand.
What is guerrilla marketing?
Guerrilla Marketing is a common term among brands and companies, but it
is not fully understood, because it encompasses a wide range of marketing
methods that can seem difficult to explain easily.
The technical definition of guerrilla marketing, according to the Oxford Dictionary, is
"innovative, unconventional, low-cost marketing techniques aimed at
obtaining maximum exposure for a product".
Others define guerrilla marketing simply as the use of unconventional
methods to build brand awareness and increase sales.
So, what is guerrilla marketing? The simplest definition of guerrilla
marketing is the use of unconventional promotional methods that surprise people
in daily activities, you can read more about tactics to get a more in-depth
understanding below.
History of guerrilla marketing
Guerrilla marketing is a term first used by Jay Conrad Levinson
in his book Guerrilla Marketing. The idea derives from guerrilla warfare, a
term used to describe unconventional techniques used in combat for centuries.
Guerrilla warfare was aimed at shocking, intimidating and ultimately
defeating the enemy through irregular tactics, such as ambushes, raids, and
hit-and-run strategies.
These tactics were usually carried out by armed civilians and other small
groups not directly linked to the military, and were very effective in
mobilizing propaganda and support, even from some groups that did not want to
participate.
Jay Conrad Levinson has studied the success of guerrilla warfare and
adapted it for marketing,
sharing that "shock and awe" tactics have been very effective in
creating publicity, increasing popularity, and garnering support for a
company's product or service.
After his book was released in 1984, companies started to embrace this
idea, and street promotion was born. Over the years, the specific tactics
expanded to suit social media and the digital world, but the basic principles
remained the same.
How does gang marketing work?
Audiences have become somewhat "blind" to most traditional
marketing methods, being bombarded with emails, texts, social media ads and
even endless billboards making it easy to ignore.
To be successful, you must be able to stand out from the crowd and the
competition, but it can be difficult to do so when the audience is completely
ignored.
Using gang marketing is the equivalent of the sun suddenly breaking
through the clouds on a dreary day, it's unexpected, it's fun and it's
impossible to ignore.
Guerrilla marketing means shocking people in the midst of their usual
daily routine, for example, they go to work the same way they work every day.
Their minds have gotten used to the pattern and color of the road, so they can
adjust and move automatically as they go.
Suddenly in the middle of the road, they find a bright advertisement
painted on one section, it is so unexpected and out of the ordinary that it
breaks the habit in their minds, and here they will have to stop and watch.
More often than not, they will take pictures and share them on their
social media pages, and they will think about it for a while afterwards - and
they will share it with their friends.
Guerrilla marketing is about breaking the norm, it's about putting something
unexpected in the public eye that they can't overlook.
Types of Gang Marketing
Guerrilla
Marketing can come in many shapes and forms, but here are some of the most
common types in use today.
Street advertising:
Street
advertising is an unconventional attempt to establish a brand or product in the
minds of the public. Tactics are implemented in highly visible areas. Street
marketing involves many activities, including light displays, product samples
or demos, billboard advertisements, promotions, and more.
Ambient Marketing:
Ambient
marketing promotes products or services through unexpected places, usually
using the environment. It is a slight break from what people expect as usual
and tends to help them remember the brand.
One example
of a great example of guerrilla marketing is IBM placing rain covers and
benches on the sides of buildings, which are shown below. You may also find
surrounding advertisements on hand dryers in bathrooms or the appearance of
receipts or hand belts on the subway.
Viral Marketing:
The idea
behind viral marketing is simply to spread a message - like a virus, a
marketing technique should grab the attention of people who see it, who then
pass it on to a couple of friends, then pass it on to others and continue to
spread.
There is no
guarantee that the promotion will go viral, but the more attention you can get,
the higher your chances. While viral marketing has a category of its own it is
an essential component of many guerrilla marketing techniques.
Ambush Marketing:
Ambush marketing
is a tactic in which companies try to profit from an event that already has
sponsors. For example, Adidas may be the official sponsor of the game, although
Nike may slip in and sponsor a single player.
Popular base:
Popular
marketing aims to build a personal relationship with the audience, targeting
smaller groups on an individual basis with the idea that the audience will
share it with others. It is similar to viral marketing in this way but with a
much smaller initial goal.
Guerrilla Marketing Components
Your
guerrilla marketing tactics should be relevant, innovative and capture the
attention of your audience, however, they should also fit the following
characteristics to get the best results.
Clarity:
No matter how
you deliver the message, you want it to be easy to understand, it can be the
smartest message in the world, but if the audience doesn't understand it, it
won't work.
An unforgettable strategy:
For a
guerrilla marketing strategy to work and to fulfill its purpose, it must be
memorable. One example of guerrilla marketing that is hard to forget is the
Jeep campaign to create parking spaces in unconventional places, including on
sidewalks and steps, another event when McDonald's placed Giant coffee cups on
the side of the street.
Interactive strategy:
Actively
engaging the audience in your campaign is a great key to success, for example
VR activities, product trials, demos, and treasure hunts usually yield good
results.
Inspiration and attraction:
Your
guerrilla marketing strategy should make your audience love you, and there's a
great way to do that: give them something they'll love away, it might be food,
T-shirts, a super useful book, or car wash.
Giving things
away creates emotion on the part of the audience, it also generates
reciprocity, you did something for them, so they feel the need to reciprocate
and be loyal to your brand.
Solo and exclusivity
Don't imitate
other brands How can you stand out if you are imitating someone else? It is
always better to come up with something original and creative.

Benefits of gang marketing
Guerrilla marketing offers many benefits to businesses large and small, including:
Costs:
One of the
biggest advantages of guerrilla marketing is that it costs much less than
traditional advertising, in fact guerrilla marketers report spending up to 90%
less on advertising. Although large companies also use guerrilla marketing
tactics, its cost-saving advantage makes it an incredible resource for small
businesses.
Unique Brand Opportunity:
Gangster
marketing gives companies a creative and unconventional way to present their
brand.
impressions:
It can be
difficult to stand out from the crowd through traditional marketing methods,
but guerrilla marketing can certainly grab attention for your brand, and it
provides a way to make an impression that is not likely to disappear overnight.
Gangster Marketing Strategies and Tips
With some
thought and effort, here are some effective guerrilla marketing ideas and
strategies to get your creativity flowing.
• Writing and
drawing on the walls
• Flyers and
Posters
• Optical
displays
• Posters
• Erotic
advertising
• Funny
Banners
• Innovative
ideas
• Video on
the side of buildings
Gangster Marketing Examples to Inspire Your
Brand
For more
inspiration, take a look at these effective guerrilla marketing campaigns.
1. Copenhagen Zoo in America
The
Copenhagen Zoo's marketing team has turned everyday transportation into
something amazing - and a little terrifying, photo-realistic images of zoo
animals are placed on and off the city bus and subway.
2. MR. CLEAN
Mr. Clean is
well known for wiping smudges and removing dirty and dirty spots, apparently
the same goes for dirty pedestrian marks.

3. UNICEF
UNICEF is
communicating its powerful message through "dirty water drinking
machines" a very brilliant idea to deliver a candid message.

4. IBM
Providing
relevant and useful items is a great way to attract attention, affection, and
emotion, and IBM discovered this.

5. FOLGERS
Part of the
success of guerrilla marketing tactics is to use what the audience already
deals with and tweak it to fit your brand, Folgers has found an ingenious way
to turn the unwanted steam scene into a desire for morning brew.

One last note
Guerrilla
marketing can take your business to new heights without breaking your marketing
budget. Take some time to think about your audience, your message, and your
goals.
Then get your
team to work on creating an original, exclusive and unique campaign that grabs
attention and ensures your brand is forever in the minds and hearts of your
audience.
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